The Best Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Programs in 2024

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is a specialized degree designed to empower nurses with advanced skills and knowledge, positioning them as leaders in the healthcare industry. Achieving a DNP involves navigating various paths, understanding program prerequisites, immersing oneself in core coursework, and being mindful of the potential career opportunities that lie ahead.

Given the intricate and diverse landscape of available DNP programs, selecting the right one can pose a challenge. To aid in this decision-making process, we present the fundamental components of the DNP journey and furnish a list of the top 10 DNP programs in the US for 2024.

What Is a DNP?

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) stands as a highly esteemed terminal degree in nursing, imparting graduates with advanced skills and knowledge. DNP holders can profoundly impact healthcare outcomes through leadership in organizational settings, program management, healthcare administration, implementation of health policies, and advanced practice nursing.

What Is a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)?

Two primary pathways exist for nurses pursuing their DNP: leadership and administration, and advanced practice nursing (APRN). DNP-prepared nurses in leadership and administration roles play a crucial role in fortifying executive nurse leadership positions and implementing sustainable, evidence-based care programs. Those pursuing the APRN pathway engage in direct patient care, encompassing roles like Nurse Anesthetists and Nurse Practitioners.

It’s essential to note that earning a DNP does not confer the status of a physician. A doctorate in nursing is purely an academic achievement and represents the highest level of education for a nurse. In the nursing realm, the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and the Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.) are the two doctoral-level degrees, both considered the pinnacle of nursing education.

Not all DNP programs align with the educational requirements of the APRN Consensus Model. Therefore, prospective DNP candidates must conduct thorough research to identify programs that align with their career goals.

DNP Coursework:

Typical coursework in DNP programs encompasses:

1. Leadership and Administration: Focusing on executive nurse leadership, healthcare management, and the implementation of evidence-based care programs.
2. Advanced Practice Nursing: Emphasizing direct patient care skills for roles such as Nurse Anesthetists and Nurse Practitioners.
3. Healthcare Policy: Training in the development and implementation of health policies.
4. Organizational Leadership: Preparation for roles in healthcare organization management.
5. Research and Evidence-Based Practice: In-depth study of research methodologies and the application of evidence-based practices in healthcare settings.

DNP Clinical Training:

DNP programs include hands-on experiences such as:

1. Practical training in healthcare settings, applying theoretical knowledge.
2. Specialized practice areas tailored to the nurse’s chosen specialty, such as anesthesiology or family practice.
3. Leadership projects involving participation in management projects within healthcare organizations.
4. Fulfillment of a required number of clinical hours for practical experience.
5. A capstone project demonstrating the application of learned skills to a real-world healthcare challenge.

Top 10 Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Programs in 2024

In the realm of nursing education, the significance of choosing the right Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program cannot be overstated. The following institutions have been meticulously selected based on a comprehensive methodology, which involves surveying readers to discern their priorities, along with considerations of graduation rates, student-faculty ratio, pricing, program delivery mode, duration, and admission rates. These factors collectively contribute to the recognition of these programs as the top 10 DNP offerings in the United States for 2024.

1. Duke University

Duke University, situated in Durham, North Carolina, hosts a DNP program that stands out for its commitment to training nurses in specialized roles. This includes nurse practitioners, healthcare leaders, and health informaticists. DNP students at Duke develop clinical scholarship skills, allowing them to seamlessly integrate research into practice, assess patient outcomes, and enhance the safety and quality of healthcare delivery.

– Price: $2,075 per credit hour
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 24 – 42 months
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner–Acute Care
– Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner–Primary Care
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Acute Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
– Primary Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
– Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
– Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioners

DNP Non-Clinical Options:
– Health Informatics
– Nursing and Healthcare Leadership
– Nursing Education
– Post-DNP Executive Leadership Specialty Certificate

2. Emory University

Emory University’s Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, located in Atlanta, Georgia, is renowned for its prestigious DNP degree programs. The school focuses on training advanced practice nurses and offers flexible scheduling options, including full-time and part-time alternatives. Over 92% of nursing students at Emory receive financial aid, highlighting the institution’s commitment to supporting its DNP learners.

– Price: $1,721.00 per credit hour
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 24-30 months
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Emergency Nurse Practitioner
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Women’s Health-Gender-Related Nurse Practitioner

3. Rasmussen University

In Springs, Florida, Rasmussen University offers a distinctive DNP program with a competency-based education approach tailored for Registered Nurses (RNs) with master’s degrees. This unique approach allows DNP students to engage in real-world projects at their own pace, without rigid weekly deadlines. The program focuses on nursing leadership roles, providing practical and flexible learning experiences to enhance nursing careers.

– Price: $695.00 per credit hour
– Mode: Online
– Duration: 21 months
– Accreditation: HLC

DNP Options:
– Executive Leadership
– Public Health and Policy

4. Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, based in Baltimore, boasts a top-tier DNP program with unparalleled resources and opportunities. Emphasizing innovative research, clinical practice, and policy influence, Johns Hopkins empowers DNP students to address complex healthcare challenges and improve patient outcomes. The program offers both advanced practice and executive tracks, providing a comprehensive education for future nursing leaders.

– Price: $1,939 per credit hour
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 36 – 48 months
– Pathways: BSN & MSN
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Adult-Gerontology: Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology: Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Family Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Dual Primary/Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Nurse Anesthetist
– Adult-Gerontological Health Clinical Nurse Specialist
– Adult-Gerontological Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist
– Pediatric Critical Care Clinical Nurse Specialist

Non-clinical Options:
– Executive
– Executive-MBA
– Executive-MPH

5. Rush University

Rush University College of Nursing in Chicago, Illinois, is nationally recognized for its DNP program, empowering nurses to elevate their practice and advance their careers. The program offers options for both Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) and nursing leadership, accommodating diverse career paths. With choices for full-time or part-time study, Rush University provides flexibility to balance education with other responsibilities.

– Price: $1,286 per credit hour
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 18-40 months
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Adult-Gerontological Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontological Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontological Acute Care Clinical Nurse Specialist
– Neonatal Clinical Nurse Specialist
– Pediatric Primary Care Clinical Nurse Specialist
– Nurse Anesthetist

DNP Non-Clinical Options:
– Public Health
– Transformative Leadership: Population Health
– Transformative Leadership: Systems

6. Purdue University Global

Purdue University Global caters to nursing professionals with master’s degrees seeking advancement in advanced practice nursing or healthcare leadership roles. The DNP program is designed for working individuals, offering flexible scheduling options. However, it is important to note that the program is unavailable to residents of Hawaii, Louisiana, New York, Tennessee, Utah, Washington, Guam, and the Virgin Islands.

– Price: $700 per credit hour
– Mode: Online
– Duration: 18 months
– Accreditation: CCNE, HLC

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

DNP Non-Clinical Options:
– Executive leader
– Nurse educator

7. Columbia University

Situated in the heart of New York City, Columbia University School of Nursing is a prestigious institution offering a highly-regarded DNP degree. The program is designed to prepare DNP students as Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs), arming them with the skills and knowledge needed to address complex healthcare challenges and lead innovative changes in the nursing profession.

– Price: $23,628 per term
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 30 – 36 months
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Adult-gerontology primary care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Midwifery
– Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Nurse Anesthetist

8. University of Maryland

The University of Maryland School of Nursing, located in Baltimore, offers a DNP program tailored for Registered Nurses (RNs) aspiring to become Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). The program provides full-time and part-time options, accommodating previous education and DNP specialty tracks. Focused on evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and systems leadership, the curriculum equips DNP students to lead patient care in the evolving healthcare landscape.

– Price: $856 per credit hour (in-state), $1,519 per credit hour (out-of-state)
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 24 -36 months
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
– Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Nurse Anesthetist

9. University of Washington

The University of Washington DNP program in Seattle provides nurses with opportunities to advance their careers through clinical and non-clinical options. Offered on a full-time basis, the program emphasizes leadership and innovation in healthcare, training future APRNs and healthcare nursing leaders. As a pioneer on the West Coast, the University of Washington established the first Doctor of Nursing Program in 2007, contributing to its recognition as one of the leading institutions offering DNP degrees.

– Price: $982 per credit hour
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 24-36 months
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Nurse-Midwifery
– Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Women’s Health Clinical Nurse Specialist
– Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist

DNP Non-Clinical Options:
– Population Health & Systems Leadership

10. Ohio State University

The Ohio State University’s DNP program is highly regarded for preparing nurses for advanced clinical practice and leadership roles in healthcare. Graduates from Ohio State are equipped with the skills to lead change in healthcare systems and implement innovative approaches to improve the quality of care. The program offers both full-time and part-time scheduling options, with some specialties available online.

– Price: $1,155.58 per credit hour
– Mode: Hybrid
– Duration: 36-48 months
– Accreditation: CCNE

DNP Advance Practice Nursing Specialty Options:
– Family Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
– Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
– Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
– Nurse-Midwifery
– Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist

DNP Non-Clinical Options:
– Nursing Education
– Nurse Executive Track

In conclusion, selecting the right DNP program is a crucial decision for nursing professionals looking to advance their careers. The diverse options presented by these top 10 institutions cater to various specialties and career paths, ensuring that prospective DNP students can find a program that aligns with their professional aspirations and educational needs. Investigating the specific areas of specialization offered by each school is essential to making an informed decision and embarking on a fulfilling and impactful DNP journey.

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Prerequisites and Requirements

In order to meet the eligibility criteria for enrollment in a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree program, applicants are required to fulfill several prerequisites:

– Possession of a Bachelor of Science (BSN) degree along with the submission of transcripts.
– Holding an active Registered Nurse (RN) license.
– Accumulation of at least one year of full-time nursing experience.
– Submission of letters of recommendation.
– Presentation of Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) scores. It is noteworthy that the GRE requirement may vary based on the specific DNP program and the duration since obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

Admission prerequisites for DNP programs can fluctuate, encompassing considerations such as maintaining a minimum GPA of 3.0 or having more than one year of clinical nursing experience.

For graduates with an MSN, DNP programs usually validate clinical practice hours, with some programs imposing a prerequisite of a minimum of 500 hours for admission into their MSN to DNP programs.

The Best Direct Entry DNP Programs for Non-Nurses in the USA

DNP Pathways

The journey towards obtaining a DNP may differ based on an individual’s prior educational background before applying to a program. Contrary to the prevailing belief that an MSN is obligatory, many universities extend pathways for both Bachelor-prepared and Master-prepared nurses seeking to advance their education and careers.

BSN to DNP Programs

Tailored for Registered Nurses (RNs) possessing a BSN who aspire to pursue a DNP, these programs:

– Equip BSN RNs with the necessary skills to become healthcare leaders, influencing healthcare outcomes through organizational leadership, healthcare policy implementation, and advanced practice in direct patient care.
– Typically require 3-4 years for completion.

MSN to DNP Programs

Geared towards RNs with an MSN aiming to pursue a DNP, these programs:

– Enable nurses with an MSN to further enhance their expertise and seek elevated roles in leadership, organizational management, and decision-making positions.
– Expand upon MSN programs by incorporating advanced elements such as evidence-based practice, systems leadership, and quality improvement.
– Typically take 1-2 years to complete.

Nursing Leadership Roles for DNP Graduates

DNP graduates have the opportunity to explore various leadership roles in healthcare and nursing administration, including but not limited to:

– Chief Nursing Officer
– Patient Care Director
– Healthcare Lobbyist
– Healthcare Policy (at the state and national levels)
– Healthcare Informatics
– Professor of Nursing
– Clinical Education

APRN Roles for DNP Graduates

DNP graduates specializing in Advanced Practice Registered Nursing (APRN) can embark on roles such as:

– Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
– Nurse Midwife (CNM)
– Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
– Nurse Practitioner (NP)
– Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
– Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP)
– Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)
– Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP)
– Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
– Women’s Health/Gender-Related Nurse Practitioner

Costs of DNP Programs

When considering the financial aspect of DNP programs, several factors contribute to the overall commitment:

– Tuition: Varies widely based on the institution, residency status, and program structure.
– Books and Supplies: Encompasses expenses for textbooks, medical supplies, and educational materials.
– Technology Fees: Applicable for online or hybrid programs, covering additional expenses for technology, software, or online resources.
– Lab Fees: Associated with specific courses requiring materials or equipment use.
– Miscellaneous Fees: Include application fees, graduation fees, and other administrative expenses.
– Living Expenses: Encompass day-to-day costs such as food, utilities, and personal expenses.

Salary Expectations of a DNP in 2024

The salaries of DNP graduates in 2024 are anticipated to vary based on factors such as specialty, geographical location, professional experience, and the employer. The following represents approximate annual salary ranges for different roles:

Nurse Practitioners (NPs):

• Low $ 87,340
• Mean $124,860
• High $ 148,960

Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs):

• Low $143,870
• Mean $203,090
• High  $246,980

Healthcare Administrators:

• Low: $64,100
• Mean: $127,980
• High: $252, 520

Nurse Educators:

• Low $47,760
• Mean $84,180
• High $126,570

These figures are approximate and subject to variation.

Are DNP Programs Worth It?

While DNP programs present significant opportunities for professional advancement and personal growth in the nursing field, they also necessitate a considerable investment of time, financial resources, and effort. The decision to pursue a DNP should align with individual career aspirations, financial considerations, and the capacity to commit to a demanding educational program.

Pros of DNP Programs

• Advancement in Career Opportunities: Graduates of DNP programs frequently gain entry to elevated positions within healthcare, encompassing leadership, administration, and advanced clinical roles that are typically unavailable to individuals holding only a bachelor’s or master’s degree in nursing.
• Increased Earning Potential: DNP graduates, armed with advanced qualifications, generally possess the potential for higher salaries compared to their counterparts with lesser degrees.
• Enhanced Clinical Proficiency: DNP programs offer extensive clinical training, fostering improved patient care and outcomes through the acquisition of advanced skills and knowledge.
• Influence in Leadership and Policy: The DNP curriculum often incorporates modules on leadership and healthcare policy, empowering graduates to assume influential roles in shaping healthcare practices and policies.
• Contributions to the Nursing Profession: DNPs make substantial contributions to the nursing profession through active engagement in research, education, and practice, thereby enhancing the overall quality and effectiveness of healthcare.

Cons of DNP Programs

• Financial Investment and Cost: DNP programs often entail significant expenses, leading to substantial student debt that may take several years to repay.
• Time Commitment: These programs are demanding and time-consuming, necessitating a substantial commitment that can impact both personal and professional aspects of life.
• Opportunity Cost: Pursuing a DNP may require sacrificing time and potential income that could have been earned through employment instead of pursuing further studies.
• Market Saturation: In certain regions, the market for DNP-prepared nurses may be saturated, posing challenges in securing positions that fully leverage their advanced degrees.
• Stress and Burnout: The demands of DNP programs and subsequent high-level positions can contribute to heightened stress levels and potential burnout among graduates.
• Significance of Enrolling in an Accredited DNP Program
• Enrolling in an accredited DNP program holds paramount importance for several key reasons:
• Educational Quality: Accreditation ensures that the program adheres to specific standards of educational excellence, subject to regular reviews. Accredited programs are obligated to maintain high standards in curriculum, faculty qualifications, student resources, and clinical training.
• Certification and Licensure Eligibility: Many advanced nursing certifications and state licensure requirements mandate graduation from an accredited program. Without accreditation, individuals may not qualify for certain certifications or state licenses critical for practice.
• Career Opportunities: Employers often prefer or exclusively hire graduates from accredited programs due to the assurance of a high-quality education and adherence to nationally recognized standards.
• Transferability of Credits: Credits earned in an accredited program are more likely to be accepted by other accredited institutions, a crucial consideration for individuals contemplating further education, such as pursuing a Ph.D.
• Professional Credibility: Graduating from an accredited program enhances professional credibility, signaling to employers, colleagues, and patients that one has received education and training meeting national standards for advanced nursing practice.
• Access to Federal Financial Aid: Accreditation is frequently a prerequisite for eligibility for federal financial aid, including grants and loans. This aspect is crucial for students reliant on financial assistance to pursue their educational goals.

Importance of Attending an Accredited DNP Program

Enrolling in an accredited DNP program holds critical significance for several reasons:

– Quality of Education: Accreditation ensures that the program adheres to specific standards of educational quality, regularly undergoing reviews to maintain excellence in curriculum, faculty qualifications, student resources, and clinical training.
– Eligibility for Certification and Licensure: Many advanced nursing certifications and state licensure requirements mandate graduation from an accredited program. This accreditation is essential for practice.
– Career Opportunities: Employers often prefer or exclusively hire graduates from accredited programs, given the assurance of a high-quality education and adherence to nationally recognized standards.
– Transferability of Credits: Credits from an accredited program are more likely to be accepted by other accredited institutions, a crucial factor for those considering further education, such as pursuing a Ph.D.
– Professional Credibility: Graduating from an accredited program enhances professional credibility, signaling to employers, colleagues, and patients that one has received education and training meeting national standards for advanced nursing practice.
– Access to Federal Financial Aid: Accreditation is often a prerequisite for eligibility for federal financial aid, including grants and loans, which can be pivotal for students in need of financial assistance to pursue their education.

For these reasons, ensure that  by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN).

Frequently asked questions

For further exploration of related topics, additional readings, and frequently asked questions (FAQs), students are encouraged to delve into resources such as Fastest Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Programs and Fastest Nurse Practitioner (NP) Programs.

Q: Why should I pursue a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) when I can become an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)?

A: Although an MSN suffices for APRN status, opting for a DNP degree can yield numerous advantages.

A DNP equips you with additional knowledge and skills, fostering the advancement of your nursing practice and leadership abilities. Moreover, it prepares you for specialized niches within nursing practice and research. Some employers prefer or mandate DNP degrees for higher-level nursing positions, and earning a DNP can elevate your earning potential. The decision to pursue a DNP hinges on aligning with your career goals and aspirations.

Q: Do Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs necessitate more clinical hours than Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) programs?

A: Advanced practice nurses holding MSNs must fulfill a minimum of 500 supervised clinical hours, while a DNP degree obliges nurses to accumulate a minimum of 1,000 supervised clinical hours. In post-master’s DNP programs, students can leverage the clinical hours acquired during their MSN program to meet the requirement of obtaining a minimum of 1,000 hours for their DNP.

Q: How does a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) differ from a Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (Ph.D.)?

A: Both the DNP and Ph.D. are doctoral-level degrees in nursing, yet they diverge in focus and objectives.

A DNP program emphasizes practical application, gearing nurses to become advanced practice clinicians, healthcare administrators, or leaders in healthcare policy. It places emphasis on clinical practice, leadership, and improvements in healthcare systems.

Conversely, a Ph.D. in Nursing program is research-centric, preparing nurses for roles as researchers, scholars, and educators. It focuses on research methodology, theory development, and scientific inquiry.

While both degrees open doors to academic and leadership roles in nursing, the DNP caters to those aiming to enhance healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. In contrast, the Ph.D. in Nursing is tailored for those aspiring to advance nursing knowledge through rigorous research.