What Is a Health Science Degree?

In an age where the significance of healthcare is more apparent than ever, embarking on a journey to attain a Health Sciences degree opens doors to a gratifying and dynamic career.
A degree in Health Sciences is not solely an academic accreditation; it constitutes a multifaceted program designed to prepare students for a myriad of roles. This degree covers a wide array of subjects, ranging from the intricacies of human biology and diseases to the complexities of policy and administration. Its aim is to furnish students with a profound understanding of the health industry, cultivating skills and knowledge essential for making a substantial impact in various health-related professions.

Explore the top-notch programs available in 2024 as we delve into their prerequisites, requirements, costs, salary expectations after graduation, and more. Whether your interest lies in patient care, public health, research, or administration, a Health Science degree can serve as the cornerstone for a fulfilling career.

What Is a Health Science Degree?

A Health Science degree is an academic pursuit focused on preparing students for a diverse array of careers within the health sector. Typically covering an extensive range of topics related to healthcare, this degree encompasses the science underlying health and disease, healthcare policy, and the administration of health services. The overarching goal is to provide students with a comprehensive grasp of the health industry, arming them with the skills and knowledge indispensable for effective contributions across various health-related fields.

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Coursework

The curriculum in a Health Science degree program is broad and interdisciplinary, often encompassing subjects such as:

– Biology and Chemistry: Foundational sciences forming the underpinning for comprehending bodily functions and the nature of diseases.
– Anatomy and Physiology: A detailed exploration of the human body, its structure, and physiological functions.
– Public Health: Concentration on health promotion and disease prevention within communities.
– Healthcare Ethics and Law: Insight into the legal and ethical considerations within healthcare.
– Healthcare Administration: Principles governing the management of healthcare organizations and systems.
– Epidemiology: The study of disease distribution and determinants in populations.
– Nutrition: Comprehension of the role of nutrition in health and disease.
– Research Methods: Training in the execution and analysis of scientific research in health science.

Clinical Training

Clinical training constitutes a pivotal element of a Health Science degree, offering hands-on experience in a healthcare setting. This training typically encompasses:

– Practical Experience: Students engage in real-world experiences within hospitals, clinics, or community health organizations.
– Patient Care: Learning the intricacies of interacting with and caring for patients.
– Diagnostic Testing: Training in the execution and interpretation of various medical tests.
– Healthcare Technology: Exposure to the latest medical technologies and their applications in patient care.
– Collaboration: Working in tandem with healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, and therapists.
– Specialized Skills: Depending on the program’s focus, students may receive training in specific areas like physical therapy, radiology, or laboratory techniques.

The Best Online Bachelor’s in Health Sciences Programs in 2024

Our selection of the following programs is based on a comprehensive methodology involving the survey of our readers. This approach considers critical factors such as graduation rates, student-faculty ratio, cost, program duration, and admission rates from some of the most distinguished nursing schools in the United States.

1. Ohio State University

The online Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences program at Ohio State University, provided by the School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, is meticulously designed to offer students a robust science background. Tailored to prepare individuals for diverse health-related careers or advanced professional health programs like medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, or occupational therapy, this program stands out for its flexibility. Students can complete the entire program online, ensuring accessibility for those who have fulfilled prerequisites at any accredited higher education institution.

Program Highlights:
– 100% Online Flexibility: The program allows students to complete their studies entirely online, providing flexibility.
– Comprehensive Curriculum: Covering an array of topics including health promotion, disease prevention, ethical decision-making in healthcare, and understanding individual differences in patient populations.
– Preparation for Advanced Studies: Ideal for students aspiring to pursue graduate-level health programs.
– Renowned Faculty: Instructors include experienced professionals like Associate Professor Diane Habash and Assistant Professor Jill Clutter.

2. Florida International University

Florida International University distinguishes itself by offering a fully online Bachelor of Health Services Administration (BHSA) through its Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences. This program is designed for individuals aiming for entry-level management positions in various health-related organizations or those with aspirations for further education at the graduate level. Recognized as one of the largest undergraduate health services administration programs in the country, FIU’s BHSA places a strong emphasis on systems engineering, financial management of health organizations, health services research, economics, policies and regulations, legal aspects of health systems, and program planning and evaluation.

Program Highlights:
– Comprehensive Curriculum: Focusing on systems engineering, financial management, health services research, and legal aspects of health systems.
– Expert Faculty: Led by faculty members who are leaders in their field, combining deep academic knowledge and practical experience.
– Student Engagement: Offering interactive technology for 24/7 access, real-time faculty feedback, and personalized guidance from a success coach.
– Flexibility and Accessibility: Fully online with multiple start dates throughout the year.

3. Rutgers School of Health Professions

Rutgers School of Health Professions adopts a unique approach to online education in the health sciences field. As the trailblazer in introducing online courses in health professions, Rutgers has gained a profound understanding of the needs of distance learners. Their online programs are meticulously designed to provide flexibility and convenience, catering to students who require a balance between their studies and other commitments. The programs feature a hybrid model, incorporating both online and on-campus instruction, along with clinical rotations for specific courses. This hybrid approach ensures that students not only benefit from the flexibility of online learning but also gain hands-on experience through limited on-campus sessions each semester.

Program Highlights:
– Pioneering Online Education: Rutgers holds the distinction of being the first university to offer online courses in health professions.
– Hybrid Learning Model: Merging online instruction with on-campus sessions and clinical rotations.
– Flexible Scheduling: Tailored to accommodate the needs of students juggling education with other responsibilities.
– Diverse Program Options: Offering a range of programs in health professions with varying levels of online and on-campus components.

4. University of Missouri

The University of Missouri takes pride in offering an online Bachelor of Health Science program through its College of Health Sciences. This program is specifically designed for individuals aiming to make a significant impact in the healthcare industry, particularly in non-clinical roles. It proves to be an ideal choice for those with an associate degree in a related area or individuals already working in the field. The program equips students for a variety of positions in healthcare administration, management, policy, and serves as a stepping stone for graduate and professional programs. The curriculum takes a holistic approach, focusing on population health from local to global levels, policy, administration, and health sciences. It aligns with the Department of Health Sciences’ mission to serve through research, community engagement, and education. The program is fully online, catering to working professionals and offering hands-on learning opportunities.

Program Highlights:
– Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Covering public health, health literacy, leadership and management, policy, funding, and clinical ethics.
– Career Prospects: Preparing for roles in medical care management, corporate wellness, human services, medical sales, and more.
– Hands-on Learning: Including a capstone project and internship or service learning opportunities.

5. University of West Florida

The University of West Florida presents an online Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences (BSHS) program, crafted to equip students with the necessary skills to promote positive health outcomes in various settings. This program is suitable for individuals aiming to advance their careers in the health field, those completing their bachelor’s degree, or students preparing for specialized graduate studies in health-related areas. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics, including trends and issues in health sciences, fundamentals of the U.S. healthcare system, laws regulating healthcare and public health practices, health informatics, and ethical issues in clinical and administrative decision-making. The program concludes with a capstone course focusing on modern research in health sciences.

Program Highlights:
– Comprehensive Curriculum: Covering key topics like health informatics, U.S. healthcare system fundamentals, and ethical issues in healthcare.
– Capstone Course: A final project focusing on modern research in health sciences, including research ethics and data collection.
– Career Opportunities: Preparing for roles like clinical research coordinators, environmental health specialists, and health program coordinators.
– Online Flexibility: Allowing students to study anytime and anywhere, ideal for working professionals and transfer students.

6. University of Kansas

The University of Kansas offers an online Bachelor of Health Sciences degree, with a focus on preparing students for a variety of in-demand professions in the healthcare sector. This program is particularly suitable for those interested in public health, healthcare administration, nutrition, and more. It provides a pathway for students aiming to pursue graduate education in specialized areas of healthcare or medicine. The program is structured as a degree completion program, allowing students to strengthen their background in health science-related content and explore elective courses in nutrition, public and population health, and health management and policy.

Program Highlights:
– Flexible and Online: The program is fully online, offering flexibility for students to manage their studies.
– Diverse Career Paths: Graduates can pursue careers in public policy, healthcare administration, or continue to graduate education in health care or medicine.
– Interdisciplinary Skillset: The curriculum allows students to tailor their degree to their interests and career goals.
– Experienced Faculty: Taught by credentialed and experienced faculty members.
– Reputation: KU is a member of the prestigious Association of American Universities, known for its leading research.
– Practical Learning: The courses provide technical skills and career development applicable to various in-demand health careers.

7. University of North Alabama

The University of North Alabama offers a Bachelor of Science in Applied Health Science with a focus on Health Administration. This fully online program, provided by the Anderson College of Nursing and Health Professions, is designed for students interested in leading community health initiatives and health projects in organizations and nonprofits. The program emphasizes the use of health data for decision-making and aims to prepare students for roles in health education, patient care advocacy, community health work, or as medical and health service managers. The curriculum includes a general education

component and major core requirements, focusing on healthcare management, health policy, and more.

Program Highlights:
– Online Format: The degree is offered in a fully online, eight-week format for flexibility.
– Career Opportunities: Graduates can pursue roles in health education, patient care advocacy, community health work, or health service management.
– Experienced Faculty: The program is taught by dedicated full-time faculty with real-world experience.
– Interdisciplinary Approach: The curriculum covers a wide range of topics in health care management and policy.
– Flexibility in Completion: Most students complete major coursework in 2 years, but the time to complete can vary.
– Reputation: The University of North Alabama has been a leader in healthcare education since 1973.

8. West Texas A&M University

West Texas A&M University offers a Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences tailored for students aiming to work in the healthcare industry. Providing a broad understanding of the field along with specialized study options, the program is an excellent choice for those with an Associate’s degree in healthcare seeking advancement into management or administrative roles. It offers various emphasis areas, including Pre-Health Professional, Healthcare Administration, Family/Community Health, and an online option for the Health Sciences track.

Program Highlights:
– Flexible Learning Options: Available 100% online for the B.S. degree.
– Diverse Career Opportunities: Prepares students for roles in health clinics, hospitals, long-term care facilities, fitness and wellness, and government agencies.
– Specialized Concentrations: Students can tailor their degree with specialized concentrations.
– Experienced Faculty: Taught by knowledgeable faculty with real-world experience.
– Strong Salary Potential: Graduates can pursue careers with median salaries ranging from $53,070 to $96,540 in various health services roles.

9. West Virginia State University

West Virginia State University offers a Bachelor of Science in Health Science through its Department of Health and Human Performance. This program is designed to prepare students for a diverse range of roles in the health and wellness sectors. It emphasizes the development of knowledge and skills necessary to become responsible members of society and encourages lifelong learning to enhance the quality of life within a diverse society. The department, led by experienced faculty, provides guidance and personal assistance to help students achieve their academic goals.

Program Highlights:
– Diverse Career Preparation: The program prepares students for various roles in health and wellness.
– Experienced Faculty: The department boasts knowledgeable instructors committed to student success.
– Focus on Lifelong Learning: Emphasizes the importance of continuous learning in enhancing quality of life.
– Personalized Guidance: Students receive personal assistance and guidance from faculty advisors.
– Commitment to Diversity: The program aims to prepare students to work within a diverse society.

10. Penn State World Campus

Penn State World Campus offers a variety of online bachelor’s degrees in health science fields, providing a flexible and respected option for those looking to advance their education. These programs are designed to be 100% online, catering to the needs of working professionals and those who require the flexibility of an online format. The degrees offered are identical in prestige and recognition to those earned by on-campus students at Penn State.

Program Highlights:
– 100% Online Format: Ideal for working professionals and those needing flexible scheduling.
– Respected and Recognized: Degrees are equivalent to those earned by on-campus Penn State students.
– Diverse Program Options: Offers a range of health science fields to cater to various interests and career paths.
– Career Advancement: Designed to enhance professional opportunities in the health science sector.

11. Southern New Hampshire University

Southern New Hampshire University’s online Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences is tailored for those already working in the health sector and looking to advance their careers. The program is transfer-friendly, allowing students to maximize credits from prior coursework, particularly beneficial for those with an associate degree in an allied health field. The curriculum focuses on enhancing patient care, ethical healthcare decision-making, and using data to improve quality. It offers 24/7 access to the online classroom, making it highly flexible for working professionals. The program is accredited by NECHE and does not require an application fee or SAT/ACT scores.

Program Highlights:
– Transfer-Friendly: Maximizes transfer of credits, especially for associate degree holders in allied health.
– Flexible Online Access: 24/7 online classroom availability.
– Focused Curriculum: Emphasizes patient care, ethical decision-making, and data utilization in healthcare.
– Accreditation: Accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE).
– Career Advancement: Prepares for leadership roles in various healthcare settings.
– No SAT/ACT Requirement: Eases the admission process for applicants.
– Affordable Tuition: Competitive tuition rates with financial aid options available.

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Health Science Degree Prerequisites & Requirements

When delving into the realm of Health Science degrees, it’s crucial to grasp the diverse prerequisites and requirements that form the foundation of these programs. While specifics may differ among institutions and program levels (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral), a common thread ties them together.

Prerequisites

The prerequisites for Health Science degrees exhibit variability based on the educational institution and the degree level. However, some recurring prerequisites include:

1. High School Diploma or Equivalent: Undergraduate programs typically mandate a high school diploma or GED.
2. Science and Math Courses: Biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics courses, either at the high school or college level, are frequently required or highly recommended.
3. Minimum GPA: Many programs set a minimum GPA for admission.
4. Standardized Test Scores: Certain programs may necessitate SAT or ACT scores for undergraduate admissions.
5. Letters of Recommendation: Especially for competitive programs, letters of recommendation may be a requirement.
6. Personal Statement: A written statement of purpose or personal essay could be necessary to assess the candidate’s dedication and interest in the field.

Requirements

The journey to completing a Health Science degree entails meeting certain requirements, including:

1. Core Coursework: Successful completion of all mandatory courses in the health sciences curriculum.
2. Electives: Students may need to fulfill a set number of elective courses, allowing specialization in specific areas of interest.
3. Clinical Training/Internship: Many programs mandate a specific number of hours in a clinical setting.
4. Research Project or Thesis: Especially at the graduate level, students might need to finalize a research project or thesis.
5. Minimum GPA: Maintaining a minimum GPA throughout the program is often a prerequisite.
6. Capstone or Comprehensive Exam: Some programs may demand a final project or exam to showcase comprehensive knowledge in the field.
7. Licensure/Certification Preparation: Programs leading to clinical roles may gear coursework towards preparing students for licensure or certification exams.

Costs & Salary Expectations

Understanding the financial landscape of Health Science degree programs is essential. Factors influencing costs include:

1. Tuition Fees: Variances exist between public and private institutions, with undergraduate programs usually being more affordable than graduate ones.
2. Online vs. On-Campus: Online programs may have lower tuition but may lack specific campus-related fees.
3. Geographical Location: The cost of living in the institution’s area impacts overall expenses for on-campus students, and out-of-state students may face higher tuition at public universities.
4. Additional Expenses: Considerations like books, lab fees, equipment, and travel for residencies or internships contribute to overall costs.
5. Financial Aid and Scholarships: The availability of scholarships, grants, and loans significantly influences overall affordability.
6. Long-Term Investment: Weighing the potential for salary increase and career advancement post-graduation against immediate education costs is crucial.

Anticipating Salary Expectations

Post-graduation, the salary expectations for Health Science degree holders vary based on the type of employment. Some common professions and their respective median salaries include:

• Health Educator: $66,710
• Community Health Worker: $46,190
• Health Services Manager: $104,830

Moreover, many Health Science graduates pursue further certification to become practicing nurses, physicians, and more.

Pros and Cons of Embracing Health Science Degrees

Embarking on the journey of Health Science degrees entails considering the pros and cons, offering a nuanced perspective for prospective students.

Pros of Health Science Degrees

1. Diverse Career Opportunities: Health Science graduates gain access to a broad array of healthcare career paths, spanning clinical, administrative, and research roles.
2. Growing Demand in Healthcare: The healthcare sector’s rapid growth, fueled by an aging population and advancing medical technologies, ensures job security and heightened demand for healthcare professionals.
3. Competitive Salaries: Many health sciences careers boast competitive salaries, reflecting the level of education and expertise required.
4. Opportunity to Make a Difference: Working in health sciences allows individuals to play a direct role in enhancing people’s health and well-being.
5. Advancement and Specialization: Ample opportunities for further education and specialization within the field enable career advancement and continuous learning.

Cons of Health Science Degrees

1. Cost of Education: Health Science degrees can be expensive, particularly at private institutions or for advanced degrees, posing a significant financial burden.
2. Intensive Coursework and Training: The degree often involves rigorous academic work and extensive clinical training, demanding substantial time and effort.
3. Emotional and Physical Demands: Careers in health sciences can be emotionally and physically taxing, dealing with challenging situations and potentially high-stress environments.
4. Licensing and Continuing Education Requirements: Many health science careers require professional licensing, involving exams and ongoing education.
5. Shift Work and Irregular Hours: Health science professionals, particularly in clinical settings, may need to work non-traditional hours, impacting work-life balance.

How to Choose an Online Health Science Degree

Successfully navigating an online Health Science program involves strategic steps to ensure a seamless experience.

Step 1: Assess Accreditation and Credibility

Prioritize institutions and programs with recognized accreditation, ensuring they meet educational standards. Investigate the institution’s reputation in the healthcare field through reviews and testimonials.

Step 2: Determine Program Flexibility and Format

Align the program’s format with personal and professional commitments. Assess whether the program offers asynchronous or synchronous learning and understand any on-campus or in-person requirements.

Step 3: Explore Specializations and Course Offerings

Review available specializations and courses to ensure they align with career goals and interests. Seek programs that offer relevant concentrations in desired areas.

Step 4: Investigate Clinical Experience Opportunities

For programs requiring clinical training, evaluate how these experiences are managed for online students. Confirm that clinical experiences provide essential hands-on skills.

Step 5: Evaluate Cost and Financial Aid Options

Consider the overall cost, including tuition, fees, books, and potential travel. Compare costs across programs and explore financial aid options, such as scholarships and grants.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Does a Health Science degree lead to licensure as a registered nurse (RN)?
While valuable, a Health Science degree doesn’t directly lead to an RN career. Dedicated nursing programs and licensure exams are necessary for aspiring RNs.

2. What concentrations are available in a Health Science degree?
Health Science degrees offer various concentrations like public health, healthcare administration, and health informatics, allowing specialization.

3. Is financial aid available for Health Science degree programs?
Financial aid, including scholarships, grants, and loans, is often available. Check with the institution’s financial aid office for specific opportunities.

4. How does a Health Science degree integrate work experience or internships?
Many programs include practical experiences like internships, clinical rotations, or fieldwork to enhance hands-on learning.

5. Are there different requirements for out-of-state students in online Health Science programs?
Online programs generally have similar requirements, but tuition rates may vary for out-of-state students. Programs with clinical components may require local arrangements for these experiences.